In brief…
:root { --fontSize: 16px; } variable sets base measurement unit used in all other measurement calculations. Its applied in html { font-size: var(--font-size); }rem units are mainly used define rest of sizes in everything else based from the variable --font-size, sometimes em units are sometimes used as well.:root { --fontSize: 16px; --h1-size: 2.8rem; } html { font-size: var(--font-size); } h1 { font-size: var(--h1-size); }--sp-rim, base --sp-base, feat --sp-feat.rem in relation to html { font-size: var(--font-size); }variables and media queries are how we control sizing and scaling. It’s all kept in the variables.calc() css function we modify spacing variables and keep everything relative and easily scalable.element.style { padding-top: var(--sp-base); margin-bottom: calc( var(--sp-base) * 2.5 ); }gss-- and adds the column fr’sgss--1-2-1 is a three column grid sets up as grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr 1fr;gssauto created an auto column grid that becomes 1fr @ 799pxgrid-gap can also use the css measurement variables mentioned above: grid-gap: var(--sp-base);